Doña Teresa de Aguilera y Roche

Doña Teresa de Aguilera y Roche was the aristocratic, educated, and outspoken wife of New Mexico governor don Bernardo López de Mendizábal. Both were accused as sorcerers and judaizers—Christians who practiced Jewish rituals—and brought before the Holy Office of the...
Susan “Susie” Parks

Susan “Susie” Parks

During the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920), the United States, particularly citizens in the southwestern states, kept a close watch on events across the border. In 1912, the army established a military post near the small village of Columbus, New Mexico, to protect...
Debbie Martinez, “La Chicanita”

Debbie Martinez, “La Chicanita”

In the mid-1970s, when many young Chicano teenagers were protesting, attending college, or working for family businesses, a flowering music scene was blossoming in the central Rio Grande Valley of New Mexico. Starting in the 1950s, a blend of music from Mexico in the...
Soledad Chávez de Chacón

Soledad Chávez de Chacón

In 1922, two years after women gained the right to vote, Soledad Chavez de Chacon was elected Secretary of State, the first Hispanic woman to hold statewide office in New Mexico and the country. She descended from a family of territorial governors and office holders,...
Myra Ellen Jenkins

Myra Ellen Jenkins

Myra Ellen Jenkins was born on September 26, 1916, in Elizabeth, Colorado, to Lewis Harlan Jenkins and Minnie (Ackroyd) Jenkins. Growing up in the Black Forest region, southeast of Denver and northeast of Colorado Springs, she was part of a family of homesteaders. She...

Women Veterans of New Mexico

Since New Mexico became a state part of the United States in 1912, more than 15,000 women in New Mexico have volunteered to serve in the military. Tamara Archuleta, Christel Chávez, and Lori Piestewa are the only known women of the New Mexico region who have lost...
Mary Coon Walters

Mary Coon Walters

Originally from Michigan, Mary Coon was working for a prosecuting attorney in Escanaba in the upper peninsula of Michigan when the government offered free training for pilots. She joined the Women’s Auxiliary Service Pilots (WASPS) just before her 21st birthday and...
Sarah “Sally” Rooke

Sarah “Sally” Rooke

There is no greater an act of self-sacrifice and bravery than giving up your own life to save others. This is what Sarah J. “Sally” Rooke did around midnight on August 27, 1908, in the northeastern New Mexican town of Folsom. In 1905, Sally Rooke moved to Folsom after...
Nina Otero-Warren

Nina Otero-Warren

Adelina “Nina” Otero-Warren was a leader in New Mexico’s suffrage movement and one of the state’s first female government officials. She also became one of the first female Superintendents of Public Schools in Santa Fe County and served as Inspector of Indian Schools...
Mela Lucero Leger

Mela Lucero Leger

Born Manuelita de Atocha Romero (Mela) in Villanueva, New Mexico, Mela spent her formative years with her grandparents in Colonia, New Mexico. By the time she was four years old she could read Spanish, which she did by reading newspapers to her blind grandfather. She...

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